UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its remarkable biocompatibility and low friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal choice for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear ensures long-term device

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that t